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Diagnostic: Late eluters
One source of extra peaks in a chromatogram is "late eluters": strongly retained peaks from a previously injected sample. Because peak width in chromatography is predictable, neighboring peaks in a chromatogram should have roughly similar widths (for isocratic separations, later peaks will be slightly wider than earlier peaks). The width of an extra or artifact peak can provide information about its source.

If the width of the extra peak is comparable to that of nearby peaks, it is likely to be a component of the current sample. 

If the extra peak is significantly wider than nearby peaks, it is likely to be a late-eluting component from a previous sample.

Ref: LC-GC 17(3) 230 (1999)
Ref: LC-GC 18(11) 1136 (2000)



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